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1. SUBMIT TO: E105

2. SUBMIT EACH ABSTRACT TO ONE CONFERENCE ONLY.

Practical Holography XV

Stephen A. Benton

3. ABSTRACT TITLE: Use of electrographical process for manufacture of diffraction devices.

4. AUTOR LISTING:

Yury N. Vigovsky, Novoslobodskaja str. No 31/1, Moscow, 103055, vigovsky@dol.ru

Igor S. Feshchenko, Benderskogo vosstanja str. No 3, flat 22, Benderi 278100, Moldova, feshchenko@mail.ru;

Ivan I. Burdiyan, Karla Libknekhta str. No 176, flat 1, Tiraspol, 3300, Moldova

Valery S. Feshchenko, Benderskogo vosstanja str. No 3, flat 22, Benderi 278100, Moldova, feshchenko@mail.ru;

5. PRESENTATION: Poster Presentation

6. ABSTRACT TEXT:

The electrographic process now widely apply in technology of an recording of the information. It is applied in such widely used devices, as the laser printer and copier. The essence of electrographic process consists in that, what the high-resistance semiconductor at first has been charged in an electric field, and then on it is projected the image. In those places that was irradiated by light, will be a photoinduced conductivity and the charges on surface of semiconductor will be neutralized. As a result of it on a surface of the semiconductor appear invisible image that is formed by allocation of electric charges. In places where exposure was high - charges will be absent, where exposure was minimum- amount of charges will be greatest. Visualising of electrographic image is realized by various methods, for example in the copier of a particle of a paint adhere to charged sites and the image becomes visual.

We has considered the new process of visualization of the electrical image at the expense of a diffusion of tungsten under an operation of an electric field through the chalcogenide glasslike semiconductor. The ions of tungsten diffusing into the semiconductor, has formed chemical combination with selenium and this combination is not dissolve any more in the etchants. With the result that after an etching of the semiconductor we obtain the phase image, the depth of relief which depends on an amount of incidence light on an this place. We has considered the dependence of a velocity of a diffusion from magnitude of an electric field and exposure. We has considered also resolution power of process and dependence its from temperature. We show, that the photographic sensitivity of such electrographic process achieve 10-4 J/sm2, and resolution power achieve 1500 mm-1.

The above permit come at the conclusion, that electrographical process can be used for producing holographic optical elements.

7. KEY WORDS: Chalcogenide glasslike semiconductor, electrographical process, photoresist.

8. BRIFF BIOGRAPHY: Yury N. Vigovsky received the MSc degree in physics from Moscow Energy Institute in 1980 and the DSc in solid state physics from the Irkutsk State University, Russia, 1997. He work as the General Direktor of the MeDia Co (Moscow). His research interest include holography, dichromated gelatin technologies, submicrometer lithographies, optical data processing and laser light interaction with biotissue.

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